President Joe Biden has announced ambitious new climate targets for the United States ahead of the end of the term of climate sceptic Donald Trump.
The plan aims to reduce US greenhouse gas emissions by 61% from 2005 levels by 2035, with President Biden emphasizing the benefits of creating more jobs, affordable energy, and a healthier environment.
President Biden touted his administration’s commitment to the climate agenda, including the Inflation Reduction Act that injected significant funds into green industries.
Joe Biden has made a last attempt to influence US climate policy on his way out of power. Pic: Reuters
It is anticipated that Donald Trump will reverse many green policies upon taking office on January 20th, potentially withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement which President Biden had previously rejoined.
Despite this, all countries are obligated to set new climate goals by February 2035 as part of the Paris agreement, with most nations, except for a few like the UK, yet to announce their plans.
President Biden’s administration was eager to push through the US plan before Trump’s term begins.
Trump, who has expressed skepticism towards climate science, is likely to disregard climate targets and withdraw from the Paris treaty, undoing Biden’s efforts.
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Climate fight ‘bigger than one election’
The new target serves as a guiding principle
While the new target is not legally binding, it is intended to provide direction for states, businesses, and organizations committed to climate action during Trump’s second term.
US climate envoy John Podesta emphasized the importance of American climate leadership beyond the Oval Office.
During Trump’s previous term, a coalition known as America Is Still In continued climate action, demonstrating that climate efforts in the US extend beyond the presidency.
John Podesta at COP29 in Baku this year. Pic: AP
New York governor Kathy Hochul praised the new goal as a guiding light for America’s future towards cleaner and safer practices.
However, concerns remain about the impact on businesses and investors without additional incentives, as current measures may not be sufficient to meet the interim 2030 target set by the Biden administration.
Despite potential challenges, the target establishes a foundation for future administrations to continue climate action in the years ahead.
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Donald Trump’s response
Trump’s spokeswoman, Karoline Leavitt, declined to comment on the new target but highlighted the achievements of the previous administration in providing energy and job stability while reducing carbon emissions.
Although emissions decreased during Trump’s first term, the pace of reduction slowed and was influenced by economic factors.
In his upcoming term, Trump aims to focus on clean air and water while promoting economic growth, according to Leavitt.
Global implications of US climate action
Biden’s plan aims to tackle all greenhouse gas emissions in the US and align the country towards achieving net zero emissions by 2050.
The US’s role in climate action is significant due to its historical and current status as a major emitter, influencing global efforts to combat climate change.
International attention is on the US as it could set a precedent for other countries to follow and drive progress towards climate goals.
While challenges remain, assertive action at state and city levels will be crucial for achieving the ambitious 2035 emissions reduction target.
During the COP29 climate summit, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer also unveiled the UK’s goal to slash emissions by 81% by 2035.