The government is considering reducing the number of jury trials to address court backlog issues.
Sir Brian Leveson, a senior lawyer, will head a review of the courts.
This move comes as the Crown Court caseload, where jury trials occur, has nearly doubled to 73,105 since before the pandemic.
Sir Brian will explore various options, including the introduction of “intermediate courts” where a judge, along with magistrates, will hear cases instead of a jury.
He will also assess if certain crimes best heard by juries in crown courts might be better suited for magistrates.
Sir Brian is also tasked with examining the “implications for appeal routes” resulting from any proposed changes.
While some groups in the legal system have expressed concerns about reducing jury trials, Richard Atkinson, the president of the Law Society, welcomed Sir Brian’s review.
However, he emphasized the need for any review to prioritize effective and fair justice, not just efficiency.
“Making significant changes like removing appeal rights and undermining the right to trial by jury for serious offenses requires thorough consideration,” Mr. Atkinson noted.
He expressed skepticism about intermediate courts’ ability to resolve backlog issues, advocating instead for investments across the entire system.
Sir Brian Leveson is leading the review. Pic: PA
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Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood stated: “The Crown Court crisis left by the previous government is unprecedented. Changes are necessary to create a safer environment and deliver justice efficiently.”
She added: “Victims awaiting justice for years deserve swift resolution. Our goal is to expedite justice, enhance public safety, and deter offenders.”
“We must explore bold, innovative solutions to ensure timely justice,” she concluded.
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Court delays are ‘totally unacceptable’
Sir Brian expressed his eagerness to provide innovative solutions to address the challenges in the criminal justice system.
“This task requires creative approaches, and I am keen to present my recommendations to [Ms Mahmood] in the near future,” he said.
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The government anticipates receiving initial recommendations by next spring.
Sir Brian will also explore the potential role of technology and artificial intelligence in alleviating the backlog.